Decades of war and poverty created enormous risks for children in Afghanistan who face displacement, destruction of their homes and communities, landmines, hunger and discrimination. Afghanistan sustained decades of war and poverty before the Taliban regime’s overthrow in late 2001.
Children are especially vulnerable. Years of war destroyed schools and social areas, leaving young people with no chance of an education and nowhere safe to play. Many have lost loved ones and have seen terrible crimes. Large numbers in rural areas were intimidated into joining the fighting, while others endured forced servitude to the soldiers, washing their clothes, cleaning compounds, cooking and carrying weapons.
Children take part in a motorcycle workshop as part of a Demobilisation, Disarmament and Rehabilitation program.
According to a survey undertaken by UNICEF, there were an estimated 8,000 former child soldiers in Afghanistan in 2003. Many of them have already left the fighting forces voluntarily, but still need support and assistance to reintegrate into civilian life. It is extremely important for the stability of Afghan society that these children are able to live their lives normally, especially so that Afghanistan remains peaceful.
ActionAid helps ex-child soldiers and war-affected boys and girls gain an education and the skills necessary to help them earn a living and break free from the cycle of violence. The program offers nine months of literacy and vocational training in subjects such as tailoring, mechanics, carpet weaving and embroidery.
